The party called for an immediate end to british rule and for the development of several social welfare programs. The top three political parties at the moment still remains all progressive congress apc, peoples democratic party pdp, and all progressives grand alliance apga. In preindependence era, party politics in nigeria was based on ethnic factor. This is one of the main functions of political parties in democracy. Mar 20, 2019 a political party may like to rule for many years without giving up power. The three political parties were the national council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc. Political parties in nigeria, how may political parties do we have in nigeria, is pdp is a well known political party in nigeria, which party is currently ruling the nation. History and development of political parties in nigeria. It also focuses attention on party system the history of political party in nigeria and political party affiliations. Cost of politics in nigeria westminster foundation for. I would like to acknowledge the authors of the report, jeremy. Objectives of the study the general aim of this paper is to examine the nature of the 2015 presidential election and the major factors that made the outcome of the election different from the previous presidential elections in the country.
This is one of the major causes of political issues in nigeria. A political party may like to rule for many years without giving up power. The political unrest during the mid1960s culminated into nigerias first military coup detat. Political parties and the prospects of democratic consolidation in. Independent national electoral commission inec and political party experts from the academia. National council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc. Most people do not know but there are presently 68 inec recognized political parties in nigeriaupdated for 2018. In nigeria, the history of political parties is as old as the history of the british imposition and colonization of the largest nation of the black people. According to the body in charge of conducting election and registering political parties, independent national electoral commission, inec, nigeria has 18 dully registered political parties and operate a multi party system.
This was the first time in nigeria s political history. Instead of not winning the political position, he rigs the election to see that power comes back to the ruling party. The history of the formation of political party in nigeria dates back to the colonial era, before the advent of colonialism, the whole idea of political. Analytical study of political party systems in nigeria. The fourth republic 1992 to present has recorded about 24 registered political parties in ghana, despite the fact that the country has only two dominant parties the national democratic congress and the new patriotic party since the introduction of constitutional democracy as changes within the government has continued to rotate between these two dominant political.
The constitution provided for the parties to be funded. Every nigerian has the right to join and register any political party of their choice. This was the first time in nigerias political history that an opposition political party. Its important that they keep in touch with the people. In 1959, there were three political parties in the country and they include the following. Any political party should also provide increase the political consciousness of the people. It is recommended that issues of organizational capacity. Nigeria is a state party to all the international and regional conventions on gender equality but has not domesticated them, to make them applicable locally.
The history of political parties in nigeria began when the first political party in nigeria was established in 1959, the year before nigeria gained her independence from great britain. Party system and nigeria political development projectclue. It is argued that despite all pretences to the contrary through their. List of all the parties in nigeria,the asterisks on the major ones,the logos,date founded and their presidents then. The challenge of democratization in fragile states isbn. Show full abstract nigeria and this becomes manifest from the year 1999 when the nation returned to civil rule up till 2014 under the administration of a dominant political party known as. Unarguably, political party is a fundamental political institution in the actualization of democratic regime and the major concern now is to examine the determination of the extent to which political parties in nigeria contribute in the consolidation of our nascent democracy through ideological disposition. Apr 12, 2017 it is a multi party system with probably over a hundred parties. This is themain question, which this paper addresses with emphasis on politicalideology. Internal party democracy, party candidature, and democratic. Democracy for people global affairs and other info. It further recommends that activities of political parties must not.
Inec was established by the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria to among other things organize elections into various political offices in the country. Political parties in nigeria date back to when the clifford constitution of 1922 provided for the establishment of the nigerian legislative council dudley, 1982. This is a fundamental right guaranteed by section 40 of the 1999 constitution. History of political parties in nigeria information. The persistent and seemingly intractable deficits include. Pdf political party financing and corruption in nigerias.
Political party in nigeria should perform the functions provided above. In obafemi awolowo founded a political party, the action group, with some of the egbes members as its nucleus, and in the process became the partys first president. Republic politics, which is about the role of the pdp peoples democratic party in general and. Apr 16, 2020 history of political parties in nigeria. Stakeholder analysis political parties are critical in determining who runs for elective positions, yet women are not found in decision making organs of parties. The party system in nigeria is still weak and vulnerable with no visible signs of adding value to the democratic consolidation. Pdf political parties in nigerias emerging democracy. Under nigerian law, any individual interested in running for any political office must be a registered member of a political party. Peoples democratic party pdp slogan is power to the people while uche secondus is the new party national chairman after the just.
Granted that nigeria is a colonial creation, the paramount determinant of political party formation was the nationalist opposition to colonial rule. Its policies generally lie towards the centreright of the political spectrum. Find nigeria economy updates, comments and expert analysis in naija. A political party is an organized group of individuals, seeking to seize the power of government in order to enjoy the benefits being derived from such control. In a democratic system of government, a political party is an organization that subscribes to a certain ideology and seeks to attain political power through representation in government. Pdf analytical study of political party systems in nigeria. Nigerias political parties increase to 91 vanguard news. This report on political parties in africa is part of the programme of research and dialogue on political parties undertaken by the international institute for democracy and electoral assistance idea during the years 20042006.
List of all current political parties in nigeria and their. Nigerias political parties have increased to 91 following the registration of 23 new associations as political parties by the independent national electoral commission inec. Apc candidate muhammadu buhari won the presidential election by almost 2. Presently there are 2 major parties, the peoples democratic party pdp and the all progressives congre. This paper explores an important aspect of nigerias fourth. Contending issues defined as indifference towards politics, political apathy is an unrecognized threat that plagues all countries of the world tan, 2012. Aug 15, 2018 nigeria s political parties have increased to 91 following the registration of 23 new associations as political parties by the independent national electoral commission inec. The scope of this study is strictly centered on the examination of the extent of development made by multi party system in nigeria political sphere. It is a phenomenon that had existed even during the british rule and dominance of the political reign of the niger area people. Absence of internal democracy within the political parties and incessant partypolitical violence. The paper through historical analysis further unfolds the gap between the masses and the elites in the postcolonial nigerian party politics as an intentional device. Are these heady days for nigerian political parties. Section 5 looks at the justification for and scope of interparty dialogue.
List of all current political parties in nigeria and their logos 2018 by political parties in nigeria and their logos 18 66. The all progressives congress apc is a political party in nigeria, formed on 6 february 20 in anticipation of the 2015 elections. Latest news and breaking stories on nigerian polity. Party primaries throughout the country clearly show that nigeria political parties are not operating within norms of democratic principles. Furthermore, a political party is a regular and permanent organization of certain number of people concerned with either conquering power or keeping it. Show full abstract nigeria and this becomes manifest from the year 1999 when the nation returned to civil rule up till 2014 under the administration of a dominant political party known as the. Incumbent president goodluck jonathan conceded defeat on 31 march.
However, their regional rather than national focusthe ag represented the west, the npc the north, and the national council for nigeria and the cameroons read more. The popular ones are peoples democratic party pdp, which is currently the opposition party in nigeria and the ruling all progressive congress apc. Pdf nigerian parties and political ideology researchgate. Jan 16, 2018 political party manifestoes in nigeria, uk and u. The first set of political parties to be formed in nigeria was formed in 1959, shortly before nigeria gained her independence from britain. Pdf political party financing and corruption in nigeria.
Contending issues and the way forward idike, adeline nnenna, ph. Pdf are these heady days for nigerian political parties. Political party, a group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power. The action group ag and the northern peoples congress npc were the major nigerian parties when the country became independent in 1960. The peoples democratic party pdp is a major contemporary political party in nigeria. There are usually 2 to 3 really big parties that cut across the whole country. Imperial britain acquired and administered nigeria like other. List of all political parties in nigeria 2020 currently. If the political party has a desire to become closer to the. This is the main question, which this paper addresses with emphasis on political ideology, being the first and most important vehicle of a political party. The first political party to be formed was the nigerian national democratic party nndp founded in 1923. We provide breaking news about nigerian politicians that will shape 2018, updates, opinions and reports on everything political.
Ideology, being the first and most important vehicle of a political. Political parties originated in their modern form in europe and the united states in the 19th century, along with the electoral and parliamentary systems, whose development reflects the evolution of parties. The electoral act 2002 defines election expenses in section 84 1 as follows. The successor political party to the defunct ag, unity party of nigeria upn served as the main opposition party in the second republic. The use of public funds for party activities is said to cut across all political parties. Three political parties the alliance for democracy ad, the pdp and the all peoples party app which became the anpp were registered to contest the transition elections in 1999.
Sc degree programme in public administration school of management sciences smsnational open university of nigeria. The history of nigeria s party politics since the coming into force of the 1979 constitution, and even before it, shows strong deficits in the practice of competitive party and electoral politics. Get the latest nigerian politics news, latest african political news. Most people do not know but there are presently 68 inec recognized political parties in nigeria updated for 2018. Nigerian profile quick facts six importance and functions of political parties. Nigerian political parties serve as a representative of the citizens. D department of public administration and local government university of nigeria, nsukka abstract it has been highlighted in this study that political apathy is a seemingly innocuous issue in the. The recruitment of political leaders is one the main functions of political party in nigeria. On 15 january 1966, major chukwuma kaduna nzeogwu and his fellow rebel soldiers most of who were of southern extraction and were led by major emmanuel ifeajuna of the nigerian army, executed a bloody takeover of all institutions of government. Full list of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. I have gone into some details about the political parties in nigeria. Wogu1 corresponding author,muyiwa adeniyi sholarin2, fadeke e. The second republic collapsed largely due to the mismanagement of the economy, widespread. After the lifting of the ban on party politics on 21 september 1978, the first group to announce its formation was the unity party of nigeria upn led by.
The post 2015 election period consequently provides an opportunity for a critical examination of cost of politics in nigeria, and for parliament in particular. The fourth republic 1992 to present has recorded about 24 registered political parties in ghana, despite the fact that the country has only two dominant parties the national democratic congress and the new patriotic party since the introduction of constitutional democracy as changes within the government has continued to rotate between these two dominant political parties. The term party has since come to be applied to all organized groups seeking political. It won every presidential election between 1999 and 2011, and was until the 2015 elections, the governing party in the fourth republic although in some cases, amid a few controversial electoral circumstances.
Ppf handbook 4 history of political party finance in nigeria introduction nigeria is one of the most populous countries in the world and the largest in africa, with a population of approximately one hundred and twenty million people. Most people do not know but there are presently 68 inec recognized political parties. Political activities inec lga offices the independent national electoral commission inec was established by the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria to among other things organize elections into various political offices in the country. Various political parties have failed to adopt the provisions of the partys constitutions to all party members who are eligible and want to run for office in their party primaries. Jan 10, 2020 political parties in nigeria, how may political parties do we have in nigeria, is pdp is a well known political party in nigeria, which party is currently ruling the nation. A political party is to democracy just as fish is to water. Advanced peoples democratic alliance stronger together. Hey guys, here we are again today to bring to your notice the list of all political parties that is in our dear country nigeria. Political parties in ghana take a look at the comprehensive. It is a multiparty system with probably over a hundred parties. Political party financing and corruption in nigeria s fourth republic.